Among the
important roles of the Patriarchate of St. Stephen is that of Servant
of Our Lady of Walsingham in Italy. This duty comes in part from the
Patriarchate's patrimony as the Catholic continuation of Anglicans in
central Italy beginning in earnest in the Renaissance. It also comes
from the service of Patriarchate clerics to the Shrine of the Holy
House of Our Lady of Walsingham in Walsingham, England. Today the
clergy of the Patriarchate continue to serve our Lord in part through
special service and devotion to Our Lady of Walsingham.
The name of the
Patriarchal Household, the Court of Saint Mary of Walsingham, is a
combination of the title of the Roman Basilica of Santa Maria Antiqua
and the English title of Our Lady of Walsingham. Santa
Maria Antiqua, the "Sistine Chapel of the Early Church,"
contains the earliest known Roman depiction of the Blessed Virgin as
Queen of Heaven, which she became by accepting the overshadowing of
the Holy Ghost at the Annunciation and thereby becoming the Mother of
God. Due to structural damage resulting from an earthquake in the 9th
century, it is the only one of the three earliest Marian churches in
Rome that ceased to be used as an active parish. Parts of the
basilica were still in use in 1084 at the time of the Norman Sack of
Rome, and it was likely abandoned afterwards due to further damage
sustained from battle.
Just over two
decades earlier in 1061, Saxon noblewoman Richeldis de Faverches,
Lady of the Manor of Walsingham, had a vision in which the Blessed
Virgin took her to Nazareth, showed her the Holy House, and requested
her to create a replica of it in Walsingham, England. In the Middle
Ages, Walsingham quickly became one of the most important places of
pilgrimages, along with Rome and Jerusalem. To Richeldis Our Lady
said "Do
all this unto my special praise and honor. And all who are in any
way distressed or in need, let them seek me here in that little house
you have made at Walsingham. To all that seek me there shall be given
succor. And there at Walsingham in this little house shall be held in
remembrance the great joy of my salutation when Saint Gabriel told me
I should through humility become the Mother of God's Son." In
the same spirit of service
at the Deaconry of Santa Maria Antiqua
in Rome, bearing the image of the Blessed Virgin Mary as Queen of
Heaven, which She became at the acceptance of the message of Saint
Gabriel, those who were in need were helped by Christ's Holy Church.
In Jerusalem, Stephen the Deacon helped those in need and, filled
with the joy of God, preached to the people that they should accept
the Holy Spirit as Mary had done.

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